HYMENOPTERA :: Vespidae :: Vespinae :: Vespa
HYMENOPTERA :: Vespidae :: Vespinae :: Vespa
Vespa tropica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Prey on colonies of Polistinae. Nests subterranean or in pre-existing cavities. Medium to large colonies.
Barthélémy, C. A. Provisional Identification Guide to the Social Vespids of Hong Kong (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Available online: http://insectahk.com
Barthélémy C & Guénard B. 2025. An annotated and illustrated checklist of Hong Kong aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Apoid wasps; Pompilioidea; Scolioidea; Thynnoidea; Tiphioidea; Vespoidea; Chrysidoidea). Insecta Mundi 1115: 1–230.
Kumar G.P. & Srinivasan G. 2010. Taxonomic studies of hornet wasps (Hymenoptera : Vespidae) Vespa Linnaeus of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 110. 57–80. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v110/i2/2010/158949
Smith-Pardo A.H., Carpenter, J. M. & Kimsey L. 2020. The diversity of hornets in the genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), their importance and interceptions in the United States. Insect Systematics and Diversity. 4(3): 2; 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa006